New Approaches Proposed for Indirect Costs in Federally-Funded Research - Articles

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New Approaches Proposed for Indirect Costs in Federally-Funded Research

New Approaches Proposed for Indirect Costs in Federally-Funded Research

Early in the second Trump Administration, the federal government instituted a uniform 15 percent cap on indirect cost rates in government-funded research (including insights work). A group of experts are developing new models for funding indirect costs, and the Insights Association seeks member feedback on it.

Starting in February, 2025, first at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and then at other agencies, the federal government capped allowable indirect cost rates in federally-funded research at 15 percent across the board, replacing widely-variable previously-negotiated rates, which often ranged from 30 to 60 percent or even more. Many entities have cut salaries and positions in response to the reduction in indirect cost rates.

Indirect costs are overhead intended to cover expenses that support research activities, but cannot be directly attributed to a specific project, such as facility maintenance, utilities, administrative support, and compliance with federal regulations. The rules for indirect costs are set out in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR).

A group of academic, medical, and independent research institutions formed the Joint Association Group in April, gathering experts to develop “a more efficient and transparent model for funding indirect costs on federal research grants.” The goal is to offer “the Federal government a new model, developed with full engagement of the research community.”

Now, the group is “soliciting feedback on the provisional models it has developed from which it plans to synthesize a final model to present to Congress and the executive branch.” According to the group, the provisional models “create an auditable and transparent process for covering essential research costs” and “offer acceptable and reasonable approaches to fairly account for the essential costs required to conduct federally funded research.”

The group is sharing full details on the possible models, including links to presentations and slide decks, testing guides, workbooks, etc., and intends to make a decision in the next couple of weeks.

The Insights Association encourages members involved in federally-funded insights work to share their feedback ASAP with IA so we may consider the insights industry’s position.

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